Federal Court Strikes Down New York Body Armor Ban in Historic Second Amendment Victory for FPC

Firearms Policy Coalition (FPC) announced today a historic victory in Heeter v. James, securing the first known federal Second Amendment judgment striking down a general ban on the purchase of defensive body armor. In a sweeping 47-page decision, the U.S. District Court for the Western District of New York held that body armor is an “Arm” protected by the Second Amendment, granted FPC summary judgment, and permanently enjoined New York’s unconstitutional restrictions on purchasing and selling protective armor.
U.S. District Judge John L. Sinatra, Jr. rejected New York’s attempt to deny peaceable people the right to purchase protective equipment intended to stop bullets and save lives. The court concluded that New York had failed to establish any historical tradition supporting its unprecedented ban.
New York enacted its body armor restrictions in 2022, making it a crime for ordinary residents to purchase protective armor unless they work in a government-approved profession. The law also prohibited businesses from selling body armor to those residents. Violations could result in a Class A misdemeanor for a first offense and a Class E felony for subsequent offenses.
FPC brought its lawsuit in 2024 alongside FPC members Benjamin Heeter and Joseph Wurtenberg, who sought to purchase body armor for lawful self-defense but were prevented from doing so by the State’s ban.
“This is another first-in-history win for FPC and a humiliating defeat for New York’s authoritarian gun control regime,” said FPC President Brandon Combs. Read more












