Avian influenza confirmed in wild birds in Florida

The Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) has been notified by the National Veterinary Services Laboratory of confirmed cases of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) strain: H5 2.3.4.4 in a lesser scaup, black vultures and other avian species. There is a low risk of HPAI transmission to humans and, to date, there have been no known human infections in North America.

The FWC is currently investigating bird mortalities in Brevard, Indian River and Volusia counties believed to be caused by HPAI. This strain has been documented in the United States since 2021 and was detected in hunter-harvested blue-winged teal in Palm Beach County in January 2022.

To prevent the spread of HPAI, the public should avoid handling sick or dead wildlife, prohibit the contact of domestic birds with wild birds, and report wild bird mortalities to FWC so deaths can be investigated. Please be advised that because HPAI is not treatable and is easily transmitted in wild birds, some wildlife rehabbers may not be accepting these animals at this time. Read more

WSF: New Water for Nevada Desert Bighorns

Bozeman, Montana- The Wild Sheep Foundation (WSF) thanked its partners for completing a new water catchment guzzler installation on Nevada’s Desert National Wildlife Refuge.

The project was spearheaded by WSF Affiliate, Fraternity for the Desert Bighorn (FDB) in cooperation with the Nevada Department of Wildlife and the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service. Funding was provided by WSF and the Bass Pro Shops and Cabela’s Outdoor Fund ($25,000), and FDB.

Nevada is the driest state in the nation. Before the January 29 project date, this region had gone more than 270 days without precipitation (either rain or snow). The Desert National Wildlife Refuge is home to diverse flora and fauna, including desert bighorn sheep. Man-made water catchment guzzler sites provide critically-needed water for desert bighorn sheep and a host of other desert-dwelling wildlife species.

“This is good boots-on-the-ground conservation work,” said Kevin Hurley, WSF’s Vice President for Conservation. “From need assessment, planning, funding, and execution, it’s true collaborative conservation in action. All this region needs now is rain.”

The water catchment guzzler was entirely constructed on-site by volunteers and consists of a 3,200 square-foot collection apron, four 2,300-gallon water storage tanks, and a metal drinker basin. All materials and personnel were airlifted onto the site by helicopter. Read more

B&C Member Spotlight – Theodore Roosevelt

In 1887, Theodore Roosevelt returned from his Elkhorn Ranch in the Dakota Territory with an idea. He would assemble a group of like-minded, influential men to turn the tide in favor of conserving our nation’s resources, which, at the time, was vanishing quickly. This is how he did it. 

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Roosevelt photographed in a New York studio in the mid- to late-1880s, with his favorite Model 1876 .45-75 rifle. Theodore Roosevelt National Park located in North Dakota is shown in the background.  It was established in honor of the landscape’s influence on Roosevelt who, as a young man, hunted and ranched in the Little Missouri Badlands.

Like any good coach, Theodore Roosevelt hand-picked an all-star team that comprised the very first members of the Boone and Crockett Club. With these men, Roosevelt shared his vision to achieve unprecedented milestones in conservation, and then he allowed the team to carry out the plan. The great achievements of the Club—the creation of national parks, wildlife refuges, national forests, fish and game laws, etc—were not Roosevelt’s ideas alone. Rather, he served as a sounding board for those ideas and encouraged his fellow Boone and Crockett members to act upon them. Then, while serving as president of the United States from 1901-1909, Roosevelt became the best ally the Club ever had. His influence on lawmakers, connections to Club members, and strategic legislative mind built our country’s conservation legacy that still exists today.

The Early Years

At a young age, Roosevelt developed a fire in his belly that would never be doused. Born with severe asthma, he was, for a while, a scrawny little kid. Instead of allowing the affliction to slow him down, it only served to fuel the fire. By his early teenage years, he took up weightlifting and gymnastics, embracing the “strenuous life” that would come to define him. In 1872, on his fourteenth birthday, he got a shotgun. Eight years later, he graduated from Harvard and was married to his first wife Alice Hathaway Lee. By 1881, Roosevelt was elected to the New York State Assembly. He was 23 years old.
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Synchronized Whip-poor-will Migration

A exciting new study provides interesting migration and conservation insights for Eastern Whip-poor-wills.

By attaching GPS tags to Eastern Whip-poor-wills, biologists discovered some surprising new information about the long migrations that eastern whip-poor-wills make from their Midwest nesting range to wintering areas in southern Mexico and Guatemala. The results showed that Eastern Whip-poor-wills from across the Midwest migrated along a similar route at nearly the same time in the fall that concentrated the birds in a relatively small area that includes parts of Oklahoma, Arkansas, and eastern Texas on a single day in early October.

“About half of the entire population of whip-poor-wills nest in Midwest states, and our findings indicate their migration south is very synchronized,” explained Christopher Tonra, co-author of the study and Associate Professor of Avian Wildlife Ecology at Ohio State University. He added that this information highlights a danger to the Midwest whip-poor-will population, which has declined by nearly 70 percent during recent decades. Read more

Project FeederWatch State Reports

Are other birders in your state hosting a Pileated Woodpecker at their feeding station? (photo by Steve Luke)

How many Carolina Chickadees are being counted at feeders in Georgia? (photo by Brad Imhoff)

Among the most interesting and insightful information sources birders can reference are Project FeederWatch’s 2-week state reports that show the variety of species being reported and their abundance at feeders in your state – and every state and province. It’s exciting to monitor the advancing season in 2-week increments as new species appear and others move on, and see abundance levels change through the season, which began in November and ends in April. It’s easy and interesting to see what other birders in your state are seeing out their windows, and to compare the feeder birds that visit your feeding station with statewide lists. Read more

Dorsey Discusses High-Stakes Race to Save The Great Salt Lake in Forbes

February 16, 2022

Over the last century, the Great Salt Lake has dropped 11 feet, exposing half of the vast but shallow lakebed. Experts fear that water developments could drop the level another 10 feet, effectively ending the lake’s very existence which could be catastrophic to Utah’s economy and migratory bird life. Chris Dorsey discusses the high-stakes race to save the Great Salt Lake in his latest column in Forbes.

“Because of Utah’s booming economy, favorable climate, and abundant natural recreation—not-surprisingly—it is the fastest growing state in the country. Read more

Interior Announces Over $1.5 Billion to Support State Wildlife Conservation, Outdoor Recreation

Photo: Hunter walking through wetlands at Selawik National Wildlife Refuge. Credit: Steve Hillebrand/USFWS

Record funding highlights strong outdoor recreation economy, underscores importance of fishing, hunting, and shooting sports to conservation efforts

WASHINGTON – The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service today announced a record $1.5 billion in annual funding through the Wildlife and Sport Fish Restoration (WSFR) Program to support state and local outdoor recreational opportunities, and wildlife and habitat conservation efforts. The WSFR Program contains two funding sources: the Sport Fish Restoration and Boating Trust Fund, which was reauthorized as part of the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law, and the Wildlife Restoration Program.

“Hunters, anglers, and sportsmen and women have some of the deepest connections to nature. For 85 years, this program has been foundational to wildlife and habitat conservation and outdoor recreation throughout the country,” said Deputy Secretary Tommy Beaudreau, who will highlight the historic disbursements in remarks at the Mule Deer Foundation’s Inaugural Summit today. “With the historic investments from President Biden’s Bipartisan Infrastructure Law and opportunities through the Great American Outdoors Act, these grants will make significant progress in our work to protect our cherished wild treasures.” Read more

Michigan: With Federal Gray Wolf Protections Restored, Two State Laws Suspended

Livestock compensation, update to Michigan Wolf Management Plan continue

An order Thursday from a federal court in California returns gray wolves, including those in Michigan, to the federal list of endangered species. The ruling means that two state laws governing the ability to kill wolves preying on livestock, pets and hunting dogs have been immediately suspended.

The ruling from U.S. District Judge Jeffrey S. White in the Northern District of California vacated a U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service order from Nov. 3, 2020, which removed gray wolves from the List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife in the lower 48 states, beginning Jan. 4, 2021. That original U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service ruling did not include wolves in the northern Rockies, nor the Mexican wolf subspecies.

“The changes on wolf protections took effect immediately Thursday with the judge’s signing of the U.S. District Court order,” said Michigan Department of Natural Resources Public Information Officer Ed Golder. “Ongoing work to update the 2015 Michigan Wolf Management Plan will continue, with completion of that process expected later this year.”

The now-suspended state laws are Public Act 318 of 2008, which allows hunting dog owners to remove, capture or use lethal means to destroy a wolf in the act of preying on the owner’s dog, and Public Act 290 of 2008, which offers the same provisions to livestock owners. Read more

MDF Spends $9.9 Million Matched by $35.8 Million for Conservation

Photo Courtesy: Nevada Department of Wildlife

Over the last two years, the Mule Deer Foundation has invested $9.9 million that was matched by $35.8 million in agency and partner funds as well as volunteer in-kind hours to implement 200 conservation projects across the West. This overall investment of $45.7 million resulted in 264,685 acres being improved through wildlife researchhabitat conservation and restoration, water improvements, and more. In addition, 115 miles of fencing was removed or converted to wildlife-friendly designs to help reduce barriers to wildlife movement. These significant results show the organization’s strong emphasis on achieving its mission of “ensuring the conservation of mule deer, black-tailed deer, and their habitat.” A new video released today entitled “Ensuring the Future” shows these conservation efforts and MDF’s vision for the future of mule deer and black-tailed deer conservation.??

“Even in the middle of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Mule Deer Foundation continued to increase our conservation footprint to make a difference for deer across the West. When tallied up, our $9.9 million investment was matched 3.6 to 1 by our partners and through our volunteers’ hard work,” commented Mule Deer Foundation President/CEO Joel Pedersen. “Moving forward, MDF will continue to use science to identify the priority landscapes where deer need the most help. This will allow us to focus on doing the right work, in the right place, at the right scale to ensure that we have healthy, sustainable populations of deer that can be enjoyed by future generations.” Read more

Feeding Station Photo Opportunities

Article and photographs by Paul Konrad
It’s always fun to try to get more than one species in a given feeder photo, and a bit harder to time it right when the birds are in the best positions. Here a Hairy Woodpecker, Common Redpoll, and Black-capped Chickadee share an attractive tube feeder.

A return trip to the one of America’s best cold weather birding “hotspots” provided another opportunity to photograph at a variety of feeders and feeding stations. The Sax-Zim Bog offers birders what seems like unlimited feeding stations for us to photograph at – at least more than I have been able to visit in a single day. But I had my sights set on photographing at 4 primo feeding stations, and they kept me plenty busy, especially because I bounced back and forth between what turned out to be my 2 favorites of the day – the Admiral Road feeding station and Mary Lou’s feeding station – and these 2 sites are very different.

Admiral is a rather primitive feeding station, set up at what seems like a random wooded location along a backwoods road. It includes a few suet feeders, a couple extra-large sunflower tube feeders, and a couple hanging wooden platform feeders – all nestled along the edge of a dense woodland. It’s normal to park on the edge of the road there, picking a preferred location with the direction of sunlight and the birds in mind – morning provides the best sunlight direction at the Admiral feeders. Almost all vehicles on this road are birders, and even they are few and far between, making this a nice feeding station to spend some time photographing birds that visit.

Pine Grosbeaks and Canada Jays were the stars at the Admiral Road feeding station, although you were just as likely to photograph these birds on perches away from feeders as at the feeders themselves – and to have that option was a plus. This particular feeding station is also considered to be the best location to see Boreal Chickadees in Minnesota, and hence, the best place to photograph them. But alas, no Boreals for me during either of this winter’s visits. There were plenty of Black-capped Chickadees though, and nearly as my Common Redpolls. I also appreciated a Hoary Redpoll in 1 flock, and there was almost always 1 to 5 woodpeckers in sight – Downys and Hairys.

A White-breasted Nuthatch was photographed in the species’ characteristic tail-up position as it gleaned seeds from a screened hopper feeder. With an abundance of sunlight, images were beginning to get lightly overexposed when this photo was taken.
Mary Lou’s feeding station covers her entire front yard Read more
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