Gypsy moth infestation, age and drought have contributed to trees’ deterioration

To stimulate new forest growth and remove stressed and dying trees, the Michigan Department of Natural Resources is preparing to harvest oak trees on nearly 2,000 acres of state-managed land in the southeast portion of Kalkaska County. These trees have suffered from two years of a gypsy moth infestation, drought and old age.

The DNR conducts yearly flights to monitor forest disturbances and has documented two subsequent years of severe defoliation (leaves being chewed off the tree) on many of the affected stands.

“A healthy tree can usually withstand one defoliation, but two in a row, combined with a couple of very dry summers, was just too stressful for the older, less vigorous trees to handle,” said Kelly Standerfer, a forester who works out of the Kalkaska DNR field office.

Many of these older oak-dominated stands are the result of wide-scale timbering and the uncontrolled wildfires that raged through the sandy landscape in the late 1800s and early 1900s. Oak was one of a few tree species that benefited from the fires and was able to sprout where other trees and plants once had grown. These oak stands now are susceptible to disease outbreaks like gypsy moth and two-lined chestnut borer because of their age and stand uniformity.

“We need to remove the current trees in order to stimulate new growth and remove highly hazardous trees that are susceptible to disease and windfall – making them a risk to those who are out enjoying our natural resources,” said Bill Sterrett, DNR district forest supervisor. “The DNR also wants to move quickly to salvage the wood while it is still economically valuable. We feel a closely supervised timber harvest is the best way to accomplish that. Read more

CEDAR RAPIDS — Iowa’s State Forest Nursery is in need of walnuts to propagate walnut seedlings this coming year, and is offering $2.50 per bushel.

A Cedar Rapids area buying station is set up temporarily to accommodate residents in east-central Iowa. Residents have two options. Beginning Sept. 28, baskets will be available at Squaw Creek Park to donate walnuts during park hours. For those who would like to be paid, a nursery employee will be on site each Wednesday (Sept 28, Oct 5, Oct 12) from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. to pay for the nuts. Squaw Creek Park is located at the intersections of Highway 100 and Highway 13. The drop-off site will be at the maintenance shop located at 4351 Squaw Lane in Marion. Read more

By Glen Wunderlich

Earlier this year, Michigan Department of Natural Resources wildlife division officials indicated the size of the state’s wolf population has not changed significantly, since the last survey was conducted in 2014.  Admittedly, it cannot state with statistical certainty the validity of the information.  A thinking person may wonder about these numbers considering the fact that hunting these apex predators has been outlawed, since December 2014, after a ruling from the U.S. District Court in Washington, D.C. put them back on the Endangered Species List.

In neighboring Wisconsin, where the same protections for wolves exist, empirical evidence suggests quite a different picture.  Wisconsin Public Radio reports that a record number of bear hounds being trained for the bear season have been killed by wolves this year and bear season is just beginning!

Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources large carnivore specialist Dave MacFarland said hunters can sign up for wolf depredation alerts through the agency’s website to pinpoint areas where attacks have occurred.  Wisconsin is seeing its highest wolf population in recent history with close to 900 wolves in the state and even compensates hunters up to $2500 for dogs killed by wolves. Additionally, another 29 domesticated animals, such as calves, have been killed or injured by wolves this year and farmers are also paid for damages by the state.

So, we’ve gone from state systems that took in revenue from hunters in the form of license fees to control wolves to a system whereby taxpayers – including hunters – are footing the bill for damages to those affected.

Of course, the usual suspects have another approach.  In an opinion editorial found in the Wisconsin State Journal published September 12, 2016, an anti-hunter wants the payouts stopped.    The writer explains that owners release their dogs to track and chase bears up trees, where the bears easily can be shot, remarking it’s not much of a challenge, which is why most hunters don’t use dogs to tree bears.

But, when has animal-rights zealots approved of any form of hunting based on its level of difficulty, or lack thereof?  Never!  If hunting is too easy, they bellyache about fairness.  Conversely, if hunting is more challenging, they bring into question ethical values based on the fact that animals can be wounded.

Kevin Swanson, wildlife management specialist with the Michigan’s DNR’s Bear and Wolf Program in Marquette said, “If federal protections are removed, Michigan and other involved states would have the ability to manage wolves in a sustainable manner, by utilizing sound scientific principles, as we currently employ with other valuable game species, such as bear and bobcat.”

After the court’s finding, Michigan, Wisconsin, some private groups, and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service appealed the decision, filing their initial legal briefs in the case late last year with no timeline given for deliberations.

Legislative efforts in the U.S. Congress have also been underway to try to again delist wolves in the Great Lakes Region.

Meanwhile, insanity rules.