Wild Turkeys for Thanksgiving

— Jodi Stemler

This holiday season, I’ll be traveling through the airport with a frozen wild turkey in a YETI Hopper as my carry-on. It’s a tradition we started about five years ago, and I’m always proud to supply a key portion of my family’s annual Thanksgiving dinner—though the comments from the TSA Agents can be amusing.

Turkey and Thanksgiving have gone hand in hand since colonial times, right? Not exactly… the well-known tale of the decimation of wildlife followed by the restoration and return to huntable populations is no more evident than it is with wild turkeys. On the front end of that restoration effort was the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation, with help from funding through the Pittman-Robertson Federal Aid in Wildlife Restoration Fund. New research is showing how that initial investment is paying big dividends, and how having wild turkey on the Thanksgiving table is now something we can all celebrate.

From Abundant to Scarce

Despite popular belief, historians aren’t clear whether turkeys were on the table at the first Thanksgiving dinner shared by colonists and the Native Americans in 1621. Wild turkeys were abundant throughout the colonies, and Governor William Bradford of the Plymouth Colony wrote of the “great store of wild turkeys, of which they took many.” He also notes before that storied first Thanksgiving the Englishmen went on a successful “fowling” mission, though waterfowl might have been a more likely quarry during the fall migration. Instead, the Wampanoag tribe brought several deer to the dinner, so venison was probably the primary protein.

In truth, by the time that President Abraham Lincoln issued a proclamation in 1863 declaring an official Thanksgiving holiday to occur in late November, wild turkeys were largely extirpated across much of the country. The once prolific birds fell victim to unregulated harvest by market hunters and the conversion of forested habitat to farmland. As an example, by the late 1800s about 75% of New York state was cleared for farmland and turkeys are believed to have been gone from the state since the 1840s. By 1920, wild turkeys were lost from 18 of the original 39 states in its historical range. Read more

Michigan’s Wolf Management Update

The November Wolf Management Advisory Council meeting consisted of recommendations to the 2015 Wolf Management plan. Check out MUCC’s recap of the meeting here.

The council is scheduled to meet again on December 7 at the Little Bear East Arena in St. Ignace. DNR Law Enforcement Divison is expected to present before the council.

The wolf attitude survey is wrapping up, and survey researchers are expected to present on the results of the survey at the January meeting.

An Arctic Ambassador

A beautiful portrait of a richly colored Rough-legged Hawk was possible due to the trusting nature of the raptor while the photographer positioned between the sun and hawk.

After 3 days of rain, snow, and intense wind, as the sun tried to break through the light veil of clouds I was interested in what might have ‘blown in’ on the windless Sunday afternoon. Just a half-mile south of my office, even before reaching ice-covered Melody’s Marsh I could see a hawk perched atop a lone cottonwood along the road – likely a Rough-legged Hawk fresh from the Arctic. You never know how a bird will react as you approach it, but this colorful raptor’s attention was focused in the opposite direction, so I slipped into the best location to take advantage of the afternoon sunlight, which was filtered by an ever-changing veil of light clouds.

This Arctic hawk proved to be one of those remarkable birds we all hope for when we encounter a bird with photographic potential – an individual that I like to call a “species ambassador” – a bird that allows you to spend time with it and photograph at will, as though you were invisible. In reality though, the hawk was accepting a white van with a zoom lens poking out of an open window. The van was obviously larger than a person, but less concerning than me standing in the same position.

After catching a rodent and feeding on it, the Rough-legged ruffled its feathers when it returned to its preferred perch.

Read more

What Birds Can You Expect This Winter?

Northern Cardinals are one of the most common and most popular seed-eating birds (photo by Paul Konrad).
White-winged Crossbills would be a great addition to any birder’s feeding station or evergreen trees.

Anticipation – we find ourselves thinking about what birds we can expect as the season progresses toward winter, and what kinds of birds we can hope to attract. For any birders, the answer is a product of geography, the winter range of the species in question, and having the right stuff – a variety of foods and water. Foods include a quality seed mix that emphasizes black oil sunflower seeds, a tube feeder filled with nyjer thistle seeds, suet, peanuts and other nuts, and in some areas where hummingbirds overwinter, a nectar feeder. But what birds can you really expect?

A great way to get an understanding of what birds might filter into your feeding station is to refer to the information analyzed and provided by FeederWatch, where you can find out the Top 25 species that traditionally visit feeders in your state or province (see the link below). That’s one of the many ways FeederWatch has contributed to our understanding of winter bird populations and monitored variations in annual bird movements, migrations, and irruptions.

You can also check your “region” out for the Top 25, but that information will be less accurate than the state or province list due to the much larger expanse of land included. Even the state list will probably surprise you with some birds that are not on your radar due to variations in habitat types and geography within a state. But it’s a great place to glean a little more information, and maybe even to contribute your own feeder visitor counts as a FeederWatch participant.

Check out your Top 25 lists at Top 25 Feeder Birds (feederwatch.org) Read more

Wyoming Game and Fish Commission allocates $500,000 for Kaycee to Buffalo wildlife crossing project

RIVERTON — The Wyoming Game and Fish Commission met in Riverton this week for their last meeting of 2021. Concluding a big year for wildlife management, the Commission allocated $500,000 to the Kaycee to Buffalo wildlife crossing initiative on Interstate 25, which fully-funds the $3.8 million dollar project. The planned fencing and underpasses will reduce accidents with mule deer and white-tailed deer on a 15-mile stretch of road. Support came from 17 different funding sources, including partners, local government and donations from the public.

Nanotags Are for the Birds

Animal migrations and homing instincts remain one the most fascinating of natural phenomena.  Salmon swim upstream and migratory birds fly south, north, and back again.

How do migratory birds know what to do? Memory is deeply implicated—molecular memory—profoundly encoded in the double helix of their DNA from eons of experience.

The first beautiful days of autumn usher migratory birds on their way before the breath of winter lays on the land: honking giant Canada geese in a V pointed south; swarms of chatty rusty blackbirds in an amorphous mass; and confusing fall warblers, singles slipping silently through sylvan stands. Birds big and little have learned a geography of survival over a span of time that rational beings can hardly comprehend.

What cues birds to pick up and go, and by what routes are becoming clearer, producing big data sets from the smallest of technologies over a vast geography of the northeast United States. It’s a multistate endeavor from Maine to Maryland made possible by State Wildlife Grants administered by the Wildlife and Sport Fish Restoration program of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

Nanotags aren’t much to look at, but the science behind them may help scientists understand how birds migrate.

Read more

Project FeederWatch Starts Saturday

Information provided by Project FeederWatch participants provides valuable information about winter bird populations, such as nuthatches and redpolls (photos by Paul Konrad).

The biggest event of the winter – Project FeederWatch – begins this Saturday, November 13th with thousands of eager birders reporting during this 35th season! If you haven’t renewed or if you are a first timer, you can sign up now to report the birds coming to your feeders or bird-friendly habitat; it’s easy and it’s fun to participate, regardless of your age or where you live in the United States or Canada. It’s easy too; simply monitor your feeder, birdbath, or birdscape to identify and count the birds during your selected times on certain count days each month through April 30.

Project FeederWatch is a joint project of the Cornell Lab of Ornithology and Birds Canada that engages birders and provides biologists with continent-wide information about winter populations and movements of birds month to month, and over decades. To get all the details about how to participate in Project FeederWatch, see Detailed Instructions – FeederWatch And there is a wealth of information available on the website for all birders to use to improve and expand your backyard birding activities this winter.

Record Peregrine Falcon Migration

The Florida Keys Hawkwatch is heralded as “The Peregrine Falcon Migration Capitol of the World” (photo by Paul Konrad).

Triple digit totals of Peregrine Falcons migrated past the Florida Keys Hawkwatch daily for 10 straight days from October 8th to 17th – totaling 2,430 Peregrines in 10 days! Most of us consider a sighting of a single Peregrine a great accomplishment, so imagine daily tallies of 117 Peregrines October 8th, 287 on the 9th, 609 on the 10th, 296 the 11th, 126 the 12th, 137 the 12th, 239 the 14th, 113 the 15th, 134 the 16th, 142 on October 17th. And that’s not all, considering many other raptors graced the sky, including numbers of Ospreys, Broad-winged Hawks, and Sharp-shinned Hawks headed trans-Caribbean.

Take a look at the Florida Keys Hawkwatch daily totals for the month of October to see Peregrine Falcon numbers increase toward the peak days of migration and then downturn after mid-October, and see totals of other birds of prey that passed by the count station at HawkCount The current season total for Peregrines is 3,264!

To review live counts as they are posted today, as well as daily totals throughout the season, and monthly counts of raptors at all hawkwatch count sites across North America – which is great fun and informative – visit HawkCount

Sapir Named M. Paul Kessler NY Outdoor Citizen for 2021

Glenn Sapir of Putnam Valley, NY, was named the recipient of the New York State Outdoor Writers Association’s prestigious M. Paul Keesler New York Outdoor Citizen Award at its annual conference held this year in Saratoga, NY.

The Keesler Award is presented to an individual or organization that effectively has raised the public’s awareness of outdoor recreational opportunities and conservation issues in New York State. The award was created to honor worthy individuals and organizations, at the same time perpetuating the name of one of the organization’s dearest members. The late M. Paul Keesler spent nearly five decades promoting and conserving the outdoor wonders and recreational opportunities within New York State.

Sapir has been an outdoor writer for over 50 years and has served the outdoor community in many ways by publicizing outdoor recreational opportunities and alerting people to important issues in conservation and outdoor sports.

He has been an editor for the “Big Three,” including Field & Stream for 18 years, but has contributed to state and local publications as well, including New York Sportsman (for which he served as editor), The Conservationist, The Fisherman, and others. His newspaper column for Gannett’s Journal News, which covered three New York counties, ran for 27 years. In all of these he exposed readers to outdoor recreational opportunities and conservation issues in New York State. Read more

Michigan: more than $117,000 awarded for community tree planting and care

Tree planting, care and planning in 11 Michigan communities will be supported by community forestry grant awards totaling $117,208. Funds were competitively awarded through the annual Michigan Department of Natural Resources Community Forestry grant program for projects in Berrien, Ingham, Isabella, Kent, Leelanau, Oakland, Van Buren, Washtenaw and Wayne counties.

Grant funds are made available through the USDA Forest Service Urban and Community Forestry program and administered by the DNR.

View the grant awards ?

Urban and community forests, made up of the trees in our backyards, along streets or at schools and businesses, contribute essential benefits including clean air and water, wildlife habitat, cooling shade and natural beauty.

“The Urban and Community Forestry Program supports projects that maximize the benefits trees provide, helping ensure healthy, resilient and equitable urban tree canopy,” said program coordinator Kevin Sayers. “By supporting training and education, we will have trees for today and for future generations.”

Grant awards will be made available in November for projects to be completed by September 2022. Read more

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