Mapping Michigan’s ‘Water-Winter Wonderland’
Showcasing Michigan’s DNR
MARK HARVEY
State archivist, Michigan Department of Natural Resources
In 2011, ABC’s “Good Morning America” named Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore in Michigan’s northwestern Lower Peninsula the “Most Beautiful Place in America.”
But a hundred years earlier, at the turn of the 20th century, large swaths of northern Michigan looked bleak.
In a time before restorative forestry practices existed, lumber companies cut through tracts of virgin timber stands, leaving slash and stumps. Once the trees were gone, the companies moved on to another stand. In their absence, property taxes went unpaid and land values dropped.
However, in 1922, a team of state government and university officials launched a survey team to create maps that would change the trajectory of northern Michigan’s economy and launch the transformation of stump land into the “Water-Winter Wonderland” we know today.
The lumber boom in Michigan peaked in the 1870s and 1880s, but large-scale operations continued into the next century. Today, there are more than 800 logging and trucking firms, 300 wood product manufacturers and mills, and more than 3,000 secondary manufacturers who use wood resources to produce their products. Lumber is still a viable, big business in Michigan because of improved forestry practices, but in the 1910s, Michigan stood at the precipice of 40 years of nonrestorative logging and lumbering practices. Read more |







Several U.S. cities, shown in yellow, may be hotspots for tree mortality from the invasive emerald ash borer beetle. The map also shows other locations in the insect’s path over the next 30 years. Dark blue areas have lower risk, while lighter blue and green areas may experience greater risks and costs. (Source: Hudgins et al. 2022 Figure 2d)