New Insights into Demographic Causes of Bird Population Declines Will Improve Conservation Efforts

An Exciting New Website Presents Analysis of 15 Years of Coordinated Bird Banding Data

Washington- A new website unveiled by The Institute for Bird Populations (IBP) provides unprecedented estimates of the vital rates of over 150 species of North American landbirds and will significantly improve strategies for reversing the population declines that are occurring in many of these species. Read more

Montana Elk Habitat, Wolf Management Get Boost from RMEF Grants

MISSOULA, Mont.—Grant funding provided by the Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation will improve 22,065 acres of wildlife habitat across 18 Montana counties.

The 2015 grants total $386,080 and directly impact Beaverhead, Broadwater, Carbon, Deer Lodge, Jefferson, Flathead, Lewis and Clark, Lincoln, Madison, Missoula, Petroleum, Powder River, Powell, Rosebud, Sanders, Stillwater, Sweetgrass and Teton Counties. There are also several projects of statewide and regional benefit.

“Prescribed burning, meadow restoration and noxious weed treatments are just a few of the many projects funded by these grants that will enhance habitat for elk and other wildlife,” said David Allen, RMEF president and CEO. “In addition, wolves continue to remain well above minimum objectives and this funding will help managers better determine how many wolves are on the landscape and where they’re located so they can be better managed.” Read more

DNR offers tips for residents when encountering snakes

This time of year, as snakes are out and about in the great outdoors, the Department of Natural Resources gets many questions about Michigan’s snakes. Michigan is home to 18 different species of snakes, 17 of which are harmless to humans. T

here are two that are very similar and often cause a stir when people encounter them. Eastern hognose snakes, when threatened, puff up with air, flatten their necks and bodies, and hiss loudly. (This has led to local names like “puff adder” or “hissing viper.”) If this act is unsuccessful in deterring predators, the snakes will writhe about, excrete a foul-smelling musk and then turn over with mouth agape and lie still, as though dead. Despite this intimidating behavior, hog-nosed snakes are harmless to humans.

eastern massasauga rattlesnakeThe eastern massasauga rattlesnake, the only venomous snake species found in Michigan, is quite rare and protected as a species of special concern due to declining populations from habitat loss. As the name implies, the massasauga rattlesnake does have a segmented rattle on its tail. It should not be confused with the other harmless species of snake in Michigan that do not have segmented rattles but also will buzz their tails if approached or handled.

Eastern massasauga rattlesnakes are shy creatures that avoid humans whenever possible. Also known as “swamp rattlers,” they spend the vast majority of their time in year-round wetlands hunting their primary prey, mice. When encountered, if the snake doesn’t feel threatened, it will let people pass without revealing its location. If humans do get too close, a rattlesnake will generally warn of its presence by rattling its tail while people are still several feet away. If given room, the snake will slither away into nearby brush.

Rattlesnake bites, while extremely rare in Michigan (fewer than one per year), can and do occur. Anyone who is bitten should seek medical attention immediately. To learn more about the massasauga and for more snake safety tips, visit http://mnfi.anr.msu.edu/emr/index.cfm. Read more

State confirms first cases of highly pathogenic avian influenza in

Three goslings in Macomb County test positive

The Michigan departments of Natural Resources (DNR) and Agriculture and Rural Development (MDARD) today announced the state’s first confirmed cases of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N2 in the state. The disease was found in free-ranging Canada geese in Macomb County. Avian influenza is a virus that can infect both free-ranging and domestic poultry such as chickens, turkeys, quail and geese. Read more

NRC approves 2015 U.P. antlerless deer hunting restrictions

The Michigan Natural Resources Commission today decided to eliminate the harvest of antlerless deer during the archery season for hunters using deer or deer combo licenses in the Upper Peninsula.

The restriction, which does not affect the firearm deer season, will be in effect for the 2015-2016 season. The NRC made the decision at its monthly meeting in Monroe, Michigan, in an effort to aid the Upper Peninsula’s struggling deer population, which has declined to a level comparable to the early 1980s following three successive winters with severe conditions.  Read more

Cornell Lab of Ornithology Wants to See Your Funky Nests

Hummingbird on porch by Chris Sanborn, Camarillo, CA; Bluebirds in deer by Juliette Carter, Geneseo, IL.

Look around. Birds don’t just build nests in trees. Nests have been found in old boots, barbecue grills, motorcycle helmets, traffic signals, rakes, old tires–or porch decorations and fake deer, like the ones shown here!

The Celebrate Urban Birds project at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology is looking for photos, videos, stories, poems, or artwork showing for its “Funky Nests in Funky Places” contest. But there isn’t much time:

Entries are due June 30.

Contest prizes include a mini-iPad, binoculars, Pennington bird feeders, DVDs, CDs, beautiful posters, field guides, and much more.

To learn more about how to participate, plus terms and conditions, visit FunkyNests.org.

Celebrate Urban Birds is a free, year-round citizen-science project focused on birds in neighborhood settings.

Montana Receives RMEF Grant to Bolster Wolf Management

MISSOULA, Mont.—The Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation awarded $50,000 in grant funding to Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks (FWP) and Wildlife Services to assist Montana with its wolf management plan implementation.

“RMEF stands behind the North American Model of Wildlife Conservation which calls for the management of all species so their populations will be sustained forever,” said David Allen, RMEF president and CEO. “Predator management is a key principle in the model. And in Montana, we have a wolf population that far exceeds minimum objectives so we need to obtain more data to enhance the science of estimating wolf numbers so we can have more accurate information to assist in overall effective management.”

The funding goes toward additional collaring for wolves in order to expand the science related to wolf pack locations, size and home ranges. More specifically, GPS collars will be deployed to help refine the Patch Occupancy Model for estimating wolf numbers and number of packs. The expectation is to use the modeling in conjunction with harvest surveys to have a less labor-intensive method of estimating wolf populations. Read more

Arizona files suit against federal officials over Mexican wolf recovery plan development

One of the key failings of the current recovery plan required by ESA is the identification of criteria required to downlist and delist this subspecies of wolves from the ESA. Without these criteria, it is impossible to ever remove Mexican wolves from endangered status.

PHOENIX — The Arizona Game and Fish Department and Office of the Arizona Attorney General Monday filed suit against the secretary of the Department of Interior and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) for failing their statutory duty to develop an updated recovery plan to guide Mexican wolf recovery. The action was taken in an effort to spur development of an updated recovery plan for Mexican wolves that utilizes the best available science as legally required by the Endangered Species Act (ESA).

This action was preceded in January with a Notice of Intent, which went unanswered by the Service.

“The Service is currently in litigation with special interest groups and settlement discussions could possibly occur without our knowledge or involvement, as has occurred in previous Mexican wolf lawsuits. As the state’s wildlife authority, we will not sit on the sidelines when it comes to decisions affecting Arizona’s wildlife,” said Robert Mansell, chair of the Arizona Game and Fish Commission. Read more

Gardening Wars

By Glen Wunderlich

Jimmy is a poor dirt farmer In West Virginia, who has allowed a hunting pal and me to hunt varmints on his expansive farm. Woodchucks, crows, rabbits and deer are all on his hit list. He doesn’t care which hunting season is in or what animal treads on his soil. In fact, he views all wild animals as enemies to his business of growing food. Although I cannot accept Jimmy’s rationale, I’m beginning to understand, after having planted our first vegetable garden in a remote field.

A flat of mixed veggies was purchased several weeks ago – too early to plant outdoors. They were quickly transplanted into containers and were moved outdoors sparingly to get requisite sunshine on a part-time basis and moved indoors on cold nights.

Rainwater is being recycled in elevated garbage cans set under open eave troughs and siphoned into smaller containers and hauled to the remote site.Water Collection

Since some plants are cold tolerant, we moved them outdoors and erected a small makeshift fence around them. But, when it neared time to transplant the remaining vegetable plants, we looked at fencing options.

I became convinced that a battery-powered electric fence would do the job but the cost of the system seemed prohibitive. It was then that my innate cheapness came out.

Posts that once secured small trees plus long wooden stakes were recycled and driven into the ground. Then, various sections of chicken wire of myriad configurations were attached to circumvent the experimental garden. A few strands of wire about three to four feet above ground with some colorful survey marking tape and the deterrent was complete with a little stinky animal repellent for good measure applied to the fence and marking tape. That ought to do it, we thought.

Nonetheless, peas were the first casualty. Close inspection revealed cleanly sliced pieces of vines – a sure sign of rabbit damage. A trail camera was placed to monitor daytime activity and we shoveled some dirt on a small opening at the bottom of the fencing. The effort failed and the next plants to become rabbit food became the broccoli.

This time we brought in the reinforcements: A coyote and owl decoy were placed as sentries. More repellent was applied and more dirt was piled onto the fence bottom.

Not one deer has ventured into the “protected” space, but we’ve seen a large snapping turtle meander through the plants without damaging anything. A raccoon had shown some interest, but I’m assuming it’s waiting for things to mature a bit before going in.

That electric fence seems to make more sense the more the battles are waged. Hey, Jimmy! I feel your pain!

Michigan DNR lauds Michigan Court of Appeals ruling

Michigan Department of Natural Resources Director Keith Creagh today applauded a published decision from the Michigan Court of Appeals that upholds a 2011 Invasive Species Order issued by the department prohibiting Russian boar in Michigan.

“This decision provides important protections for natural and agricultural resources in Michigan,” said DNR Director Keith Creagh. “The ruling provides additional clarity around this issue and is a strong affirmation of DNR policies intended to protect the state’s forests, fields and farms from this invasive species.”

The Court of Appeals ruling overturns a March 2014 decision from the Marquette County Circuit Court. The 3-0 Appeals Court decision holds that the Invasive Species Order “meets constitutional standards in all respects” and remains in effect in Michigan.

In Michigan almost all feral swine – that is, swine outside of captivity – are Russian boar. Russian boar are not native to Michigan. All Russian boar in the wild were either introduced intentionally into the wild or escaped from captivity.  Read more

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