Arizona: Mexican Wolf Population Rises to At Least 163 Animals

Contacts:
Aislinn Maestas, USFWS, 505-248-6599, aislinn_maestas@fws.gov

Tom Cadden, AZGFD, (623) 236-7392, tcadden@azgfd.gov

2019 survey numbers show a 24 percent increase in minimum population

PHOENIX — The wild population of Mexican wolves continues to grow at a healthy pace. The recent Mexican wolf count shows the population of Mexican wolves has increased by 24 percent since last year, raising the total number of wolves in the wild to a minimum of 163 animals.

That number is among the findings of the Mexican Wolf Interagency Field Team (IFT), a task force comprising federal, state, tribal and international partners. From November 2019 through January 2020, the team conducted ground counts in Arizona and New Mexico that concluded with aerial counts of Mexican wolves in January and February.

According to the IFT, the 163 wolves are distributed with 76 in Arizona and 87 in New Mexico. Last year, the team documented 131 wolves at the end of 2018, which was a 12 percent increase from 2017. This population has increased an average of 15 percent annually in the last 10 years. Read more

RMEF Regional Director-Michigan Wanted

Regional Director – Michigan

Job Announcement:

The Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation, a non-profit, wildlife habitat conservation organization seeks a performance-motivated team player with strong interpersonal skills to engage and manage volunteer activities, event fundraising and major gift fundraising in Michigan. BS/equivalent degree and five years of experience in business, fundraising and volunteer management required. Pro-hunting background is critical. Extensive weekday and weekend travel required. Email letter of interest and resume to jobs@rmef.org by April 4th. Read more

Nature’s Way Cedar Bluebird House with a Viewing Window

The Nature’s Way Cedar Bluebird House with a Viewing Window.
When the side panel is raised, the clear plastic viewing window protects you and the birds during a quick monitoring view.

Considered among the best nest boxes, the Nature’s Way Cedar Bluebird House with a Viewing Window is a classic nest box that provides a number of important features, including a new side panel that lifts upward to reveal the clear plastic viewing window that makes it safe and easy to monitor nesting activity. The classic shape and sturdy cedar body ensure this robust nest box will benefit bluebirds and other cavity nesting birds, featuring a one inch thick predator guard that surrounds the 1½ inch diameter entrance hole, creating a secondary physical barrier for potential predators.

The wide overhanging roof directs water away from the nesting chamber, gaps on the sides provide ventilation, and small openings in the bottom corners provide drain holes if needed. An important metal screen is positioned slightly above the wooden floor, and the plastic viewing panel can be removed for easy access cleaning. This well-built cedar nest box ensures durability for many nesting cycles, resists damage from water and insects naturally, and it even comes with a three year warranty. Read more

The WBU Barred Owls are Back on Camera

Enjoy monitoring the nesting activities of Barred Owls at the Wild Birds Unlimited Owl Cam through the spring season.

They’re back! The infamous pair of Barred Owls is back nesting in their big nest box in Indiana, and you can monitor their progress as often as you wish through the spring on the Wild Birds Unlimited live cam. The female began incubating after laying her first egg March 9th, followed by the second egg last Wednesday, and the third last Saturday the 14th. You can see the female incubating inside, and there’s even a second camera that permits you to view the occasional action outside the extra-large nest box too.

Although the incubation period may not always be action-packed, it’s great fun to wait for moments of interaction between the owls. As we let the live cam run a while yesterday, the pair began calling and answering one another, which is always exciting. Although the male was out of sight, the incubating female rose up to “duet” for a few moments – sharing another wonderful sound of the wild.

Through the dedication of Jim Carpenter, Founder & CEO of Wild Birds Unlimited, the WBU Barred Owl Cam has introduced generations of people to Barred Owls in his wooded backyard over almost 20 years. You too can watch the entire nesting process as it happens at https://www.wbu.com/owl-cam/ Read more

How Birds Determine When to Migrate

For long distance migrants such as this Whimbrel, which may have wintered along a coast in South America, the timing of their spring migration north to Arctic nesting areas is instinctive and the timing remains static regardless of weather conditions.
Snow and Ross’s Geese that winter along the Gulf Coast tend to begin migrating north as soon as weather conditions permit, stopping short of areas with ice and snow, then continuing northward as warmer weather produces open water and snow-free fields to feed in. Eventually, they make one last push into the Arctic to claim a territory at traditional colony nesting sites.

As North American birds begin their spring migrations northward from wintering areas, stopping at traditional resting and feeding areas for periods of time as they make their way to nesting ranges, our interest in bird migration is piqued. As we see the first migrants appearing and as we anticipate the waves of migrants that will soon follow, let’s examine some simple information about bird migration, especially spring migration, and what triggers birds to make these impressive and dangerous journeys from wintering areas to nesting sites.

Migrating birds can be divided into two groups: obligate migrants and facultative migrants, although these are not black and white divisions – many birds migrate using some aspects of both obligate and facultative migration strategies – but the two definitions are helpful in understanding what triggers a species’ migration.

For obligate migrants, the timing of travel is dictated by instinct. They begin migrating at about the same time each year, regardless of weather. An unusually warm or cool season won’t make them suddenly decide to change their departure dates.

Facultative migrants are more tuned in to the conditions of the moment. They have a standard time period for their migration, but they might alter the timing by days or weeks if the season is warmer than usual, or colder with snow cover later than usual. In short, they are more flexible. Read more

Bluebirds and the North American Bluebird Society

All three species of bluebirds, including Western Bluebirds as illustrated above, have benefitted greatly from the work and dedication of birders, spearheaded by the information provided and the outreach of the North American Bluebird Society.
Mountain Bluebirds may be the most unique species, and one that many birders travel to montane habitats to observe.

Bluebirds may be the most popular cavity nesting birds in North America, including all three species – Eastern, Mountain, and Western Bluebirds – all colorful, musical, and sure to attract the attention of any birders, actually any North Americans. When it became evident there was a shortage of suitable natural cavities and woodpecker-excavated cavities, an army of dedicated “bluebirders” rose to help en force to provide the best possible artificial cavities in the form of nest boxes – one by one, and eventually trail by trail.

A great boost for bluebird species and populations was the establishment of the North American Bluebird Society (NABS) in 1978 by Dr. Lawrence Zeleny and a dedicated group of bluebird enthusiasts who have expanded into today’s participating membership. The NABS website provides a wealth of information for birders interested in installing a new nest box, to enthusiasts who wish to establish and monitor their own bluebird trail. (Keep in mind that most of the information provided about bluebird nest boxes is true for a variety of other small cavity nesting birds.)

Beginners can start with the following link that provides everything you need to learn about getting started, to learn more about bluebirds and the nest boxes they need to bolster local populations, and even expand their continental ranges. To get started, see http://www.nabluebirdsociety.org/PDF/NABSFactsheetGettingStarted.pdf

Monitoring Nest Boxes

The Society points out the importance of monitoring each nest box once per week, as well as keeping records. In their valuable publication about monitoring nest boxes, there is a series of photographic illustrations that show the development of bluebird nestlings day by day. It’s an exceptional collection of photo illustrations to inform interested birders and especially to aid bluebird landlords in aging nestlings from hatching to fledging (20 days). Read more

MI Birds offers birding inspiration, education and more

If you’re searching for signs of spring, how about a birding trail program in Woodhaven, a black tern nest platform-building workshop in Harrison Township or a guided bird walk at Chocolay Bayou Nature Preserve in Harvey? These are just a few of the upcoming MI Birds eventson the calendar; all are sure to leave you with great information and tips for learning even more about our feathered friends.

Michigan’s birds are some of the most beautiful and fascinating creatures to observe outdoors. With the MI Birds program, residents easily can get involved in local events like bird talks, bird walks, volunteer stewardship days or community science programs.

Founded by Audubon Great Lakes and the DNR, MI Birds seeks to deepen all Michiganders’ engagement in the understanding, care and stewardship of public lands important for birds and local communities. Keep up with all things MI Birds by following the group’s Facebook or Twitter or visiting GL.Audubon.org/MIBirds.

Questions? Contact Erin Rowan at 313-820-0809.

MIchigan: Invasive Hemlock Woolly Adelgid Found in Mason County

Contact: James Wieferich (DNR), 517-242-6300

Invasive hemlock woolly adelgid found in Mason County

The Michigan Department of Natural Resources today confirmed the presence of hemlock woolly adelgid in southern Mason County. Prior to this detection, known infestations were limited to Allegan, Ottawa, Muskegon and Oceana counties.

map of known hemlock woolly adelgid The Mason County site near Bass Lake is 4.5 miles north of Charles Mears State Park in Oceana County, previously considered the northern limit of infestation in Michigan.

Hemlock woolly adelgids are small insects that use their long, siphoning mouthparts to extract sap from hemlock trees. Their feeding weakens needles, shoots and branches. Over time, tree growth slows and trees take on a grayish-green appearance. Without treatment, infested trees die within four to 10 years. Read more

Talking to the Man with Dirt Under his Fingernails

By Glen Wunderlich

Charter Member Professional Outdoor Media Association

When I got word that Lowell E. Baier wanted to talk to me, I made sure that I did just that. My first discussion with Mr. Baier came unexpectedly when I called The Boone and Crockett Club a few years ago about concerns with the Endangered Species Act (ESA). Surprisingly, Lowell was available and took the time necessary to explain how he had spent five years of his life in an effort to modernize the failing system designed to protect declining flora and fauna species, which are dying off 100-1,000 times faster than historical rates of extinction. As a result, he wrote the current Equal Access to Justice Act (EAJA) to right some wrongs.

 

However, I could sense his displeasure with the current administration’s lack of progress when he remarked “The administration has backed off implementing it [the EAJA] aggressively. It has become harder and harder for the U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service to do good science, because current scientists and biologists are retiring and not being replaced amid budget cuts. This administration, Glen, is really down on science and science is the heart of wildlife management; it’s the basis for wildlife management.”

 

As he began to write another book about the ESA – an “out of the box” look at the ESA before the 50th anniversary in 2023, he had what he termed an “Ah-ha!” moment. “It hit me: Who is closest to wildlife in this country? It’s the guy with dirt under his fingernails, overalls, tractor, and my God, that’s my grandfather. Those people know where the birds and animals live on their properties. They know what their habitat is – what they eat, breeding cycles, where they nest and so forth. We don’t talk to those people. We don’t talk to them at all.”

 

His new book, Saving Species on Private Lands; Unlocking Incentives to Conserve Wildlife and Their Habitats is a desktop reference guide for private landowners who want to conserve wildlife. Whether engaged in farming, ranching, forestry, mining, energy development, or another business. Private working lands all have value as wildlife habitat, with the proper management and financial support. It documents the multitude of federal, state, local, and private opportunities for landowners to find financial and technical assistance in managing wildlife and will be available in hardback, paperback and e-book in March 2020.

 

Farmers and ranchers have told him we don’t know who to talk to if we have an ESA problem (or, if we think we do.) He did some digging to find out which states had private land specialists and learned that Missouri is starting a training session – first in the country – to train specialists how to talk to farmers and ranchers and it is basing its teachings on Mr. Baier’s new book.

When I asked if there something in the book for smaller-scale landowners like we have in Michigan he stated emphatically, “This fits anyone with 2 to 2000 acres. Through Title VI of the Farm Bill there are unbelievable funding opportunities available.”

 

The book is being taught at Yale and other universities, and, as the federal government cuts its programs, it’s important for states to pick it up. It explains wildlife conservation on private lands, and provides landowners with a roadmap for identifying partners, developing land management plans, and accessing financial and technical assistance to conserve wildlife, while maintaining the financial viability of their working lands. It also demystifies the ESA, explaining how it affects private landowners, and how they can secure regulatory assurances to navigate its restrictions. It is a handbook for landowners, government agencies and non-profit staff, policymakers, and students alike, showcasing the incredible conservation legacy and potential of America’s private lands.

 

Lowell E. Baier received his B.A. in economics and political science from Valparaiso University in 1961 and completed his law degree in 1964. Throughout his career he has been an advisor to many elected officials and educators, including every successive presidential administration since George H. W. Bush.

 

His book lays the foundation for the future model of conservation and it all started with Lowell E. Baier’s epiphany: “For 56 years, I’ve been preaching to the choir. It amazes me that we’ve overlooked the most obvious connection to wildlife: the guy with the dirt under his fingernails.”

State welcomes six new Pure Michigan Trails and Trail Towns

Three trails and three communities were recognized as Pure Michigan® Trails and Pure Michigan® Trail Towns by the Department of Natural Resources during the Governor’s Conference on Tourism Wednesday in Grand Rapids.

With the announcement, the Canada Lakes Pathway in Luce County, the historic Haywire Grade in Schoolcraft and Alger counties and the Kal-Haven Trail in Van Buren and Kalamazoo counties join the ranks of designated Pure Michigan Trails. Additionally, Cheboygan in Cheboygan County, Orion Township in Oakland County and Reed City in Osceola County will be added to the roster of Pure Michigan Trail Towns. Read more

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