Grant Funding Benefits Elk Habitat, Research, Public Access in South Dakota

MISSOULA, Mont.—The Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation provided nearly $114,000 in grant funding to improve elk habitat and scientific research in South Dakota as well as a wide range of hunting heritage and other outdoor-related activities.

“Water is at a premium across the lower portion of South Dakota. This funding is helping to establish a wide-ranging pipeline project to improve more than 15,400 acres of habitat,” said Blake Henning, RMEF chief conservation officer. “It also goes toward a multi-year research effort monitoring cow elk survival plus it assists various other projects designed to enhance habitat for elk and other wildlife.”

The 2018 grants helped pay for 25 projects across Aurora, Beadle, Brule, Buffalo, Charles Mix, Custer, Fall River, Jerauld, Lake, Lawrence, Meade, Pennington, Sanborn, Tripp and Yankton Counties.

South Dakota is home to more than 4,200 RMEF members and 18 chapters. Read more

Keep feeders clean to reduce chance of disease in backyard birds

LITTLE ROCK – Birdwatchers may notice an increase in the amount of finches visiting their feeders this winter, and with that comes the possibility of a certain bacterial infection that can affect the birds’ eyes.

Karen Rowe, nongame migratory bird program coordinator for the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission, has noticed an increase in calls from concerned birders who have spotted house finches, purple finches and goldfinches with a crusty infection around their eyes.

“The infection is from a disease called mycoplasmal conjunctivitis, or finch conjunctivitis,” Rowe said. “It can cause the birds’ eyes to swell and have a residue that dries up into a crusty layer over the eye. It can lead to blindness, increased predation rates and eventually death.”

Although finches are the primary birds associated with this disease, it has been reported in up to 30 other wild bird species in North America. Read more

Michigan: Don’t miss out on Wildlife Weekend Feb. 1-3

Good food, roaring fires, nights under the stars, and entertaining classes about the state’s natural history – all of this and more are part of Wildlife Weekend, Feb. 1-3, in Michigan’s north woods. The DNR and the Michigan Alliance for Environmental and Outdoor Education have teamed up to create this fun learning experience at the Ralph A. MacMullan Conference Center on scenic Higgins Lake in Roscommon County.

DNR education manager Kevin Frailey is excited about this development.

“We offer many professional development opportunities at the RAM Center for educators who want to find new ways to bring the outdoors into their classrooms, but Wildlife Weekend is open to anyone 18 or older who’s simply interested in learning more about nature in a relaxing retreat setting,” Frailey said. “Many of the topics we cover are things you’ll hear or read about in the news from week to week.”

Two classes are available:

  • Mammal Mania is taught by Holt High School teacher Bill Hodges, who described the class as a “great chance to become an expert on Michigan mammals and learn their behaviors, tracks and identification.” Updates on bears, wolves, cougars and more are included.
  • Frailey will teach Michigan My Michigan. “This course covers everything from the Great Lake to forests, wildlife, conservation history and more,” he said. “If you want to be the Michigan natural history expert in the neighborhood or you’ve recently moved into the state, this course is perfect.”

Between classes, there will be plenty of time to enjoy the area’s gorgeous scenery, explore trails, borrow some snowshoes and just get back in touch with nature. Classes begin at 7 p.m. Friday and run through noon Sunday. Get more information and register online at maeoe.com.

Questions? Contact Kevin Frailey at fraileyk@michigan.gov or 517-284-6043.

Michigan Deer Hunters Need More Thinking Afield

By Glen Wunderlich

The Quality Deer Management Association (QDMA) has compiled its annual “State of the Whitetail” report based on data gathered from the whitetails’ range across North America and what follows is a snapshot of how Michigan stacks up to other states.  Keep in mind that the information cited is from hunting seasons from 2017/2018 and prior and not the most recent seasons just completed.

For the 2019 Whitetail Report, QDMA compared harvest data from the three most recent seasons available: 2015-16, 2016-17, and 2017-18.  

Beginning with disease reports, Bovine tuberculosis (bTB) is a bacterial infection of the respiratory system. Bovine TB is a chronic, progressive disease that can take years to develop. There is no vaccine. Prior to 1994, only eight wild white-tailed deer and mule deer were reported with bTB. Since then, it has been discovered in Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana and Wisconsin. With the exception of Michigan, bTB appears to be eradicated in the other states.  As of late November 2018, over 21,000 samples had been tested in Michigan with five new positive cases that year.  As you may know, the DNR had established two additional short deer seasons in Alpena County to mitigate the spread of this disease.

In October 2018 Michigan DNR discovered its first case of Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD) in the Upper Peninsula, just four miles from the border of Wisconsin. Additionally, two bucks suspected to be CWD-positive were harvested in late November in Gratiot and Eaton counties, where CWD has not previously been found.

Across the U.S. motorists killed over 1.33 million deer in 2017-18; that’s a whopping 22 percent of the deer harvest!  Michigan continued its bang-up job contributing some 87,959 whitetails to the roadside tally putting it in second place behind Pennsylvania’s staggering total of 141,777.  For another perspective, Michigan drivers killed .34 deer per road mile.  Based on these dismal figures, Michigan should consider lowering the cost of antlerless deer licenses below the current amounts – especially in CWD Management Zones – if it ever wants to get serious about minimizing vehicle/deer collisions.   And, the result of more antlerless deer being taken will have delivered the desired effect to minimize the spread of CWD.

Bowhunting opportunity and harvest has dramatically increased during the past two decades. In 2002, only 15 percent of the total deer harvest was taken with archery equipment, and that increased to 23 percent in 2017; amazingly, New Jersey archers took nearly 60 percent of its total deer harvest.

Michigan hunters took 311,000 whitetails with 5.5 hunters per square (PSM) mile behind only Pennsylvania’s total of 339,600 with its 7.6 hunters PSM.  This puts Michigan nearly three times the national average of bucks taken PSM!

Michigan’s antlered buck harvest is up 14 percent over its five-year average with a total of 226,656 bucks taken in 2017.  Compared to the previous year alone (2016), the total was over 30,000 more bucks taken.  However, when analyzing the composition of the bucks taken by age class, Michigan’s propensity to kill adolescent bucks (those 1.5 years old) at the rate of 46 percent of the total bucks killed continues.  In addition, with only 22 percent of the bucks taken having been 3.5 years old or older, Michigan has the fifth lowest number in the country.  Not surprisingly, there appears to be a correlation between these age-class totals.

The antlerless deer kill figures represent a five-percent decrease over the previous five-year average, although 2017 saw 5,000 more antlerless deer taken than the previous year.  What’s most concerning about the antlerless kill numbers is the fact that some 24 percent of these animals were fawns!   Either our hunters are hungrier than those in other states or we could certainly do a better job of identifying our intended targets.

One final statistic seems to be in order:  the number of non-resident deer hunters participating in Michigan deer hunts.  A scant two percent of our hunters were from other states putting us behind all but North Dakota’s one percent.  Compared to the leader in this category – Kansas with its 27 percent non-resident tags issued – Michigan with its sheer deer-herd numbers has not been a desirable destination for out-of-state whitetail hunters and it’s not because we don’t have deer.

So, there you have it – the good, the bad and the ugly.  Michigan can do a better job of deer management whether it’s on behalf of the DNR’s policies or that of its army of hunters.

Buck Harvest Up, Doe Harvest Down: QDMA’s 2019 Whitetail Report

ATHENS, GA – The Quality Deer Management Association (QDMA) Wednesday released its 11th annual Whitetail Report, a comprehensive update on the status of white-tailed deer including deer harvest trends through the 2017-18 season, the most recent hunting season with complete deer harvest data available from most whitetail states and Canadian provinces. Overall, the national buck harvest was on the rise while antlerless harvest fell, tipping the balance in favor of bucks for the first time in 18 years.

“The total antlered buck harvest of 2,879,000 in the United States was 2 percent more than the previous season, and 23 of 36 states increased their buck harvest,” said Kip Adams, QDMA Director of Conservation. “On the contrary, antlerless harvest was down slightly to 2,827,288. One state’s data did not arrive and was not included in this analysis, but it appears the national buck harvest exceeded the antlerless harvest in the 2017-18 season for the first time since 1998.”

Looking at the age structure of the buck harvest, yearlings (1½ years old) remained at record low harvest levels around 35 percent while harvest of 3½-year-old and older bucks remained high at 34 percent.

“It’s amazing to realize that one of every three antlered bucks shot in the U.S. is at least 3½ years old when it was one in every five only 15 years before,” said Adams.

Among other facts to be found in the new Whitetail Report: Read more

Deer Birth Control Put on Hold in Michigan

By Glen Wunderlich

A moratorium on the sterilization of wild game species in Michigan is now in effect, after Governor Snyder signed House Bill 5321 this month.  Four years from now, the DNR, NRC, and stakeholders  will have analyzed available data in an effort to determine if sterilization is an effective method to manage an over-population of deer based on outcomes from Ann Arbor’s current test project.

The bill would amend Part 401 (Wildlife Conservation) of the Natural Resources and Environmental Protection Act to prohibit the Department of Natural Resources, until April 1, 2022, from issuing a permit authorizing the sterilization of game.  

The bill also would require the Department to submit, to the standing committees of the Senate and House of Representatives with primary responsibility for natural resources issues, two reports on the results of research under any permit authorizing the sterilization of game issued before the bill’s effective date. A preliminary report would have to be submitted by December 31, 2020, and a final report by March 31, 2022. The reports would have to include any recommendations for legislation, including whether and how sterilization of deer should be authorized as a manner of taking game.  

The bill would allow the Natural Resources Commission to establish, in or adjacent to urban areas with a high concentration of deer, special deer management zones for which a higher number of deer kill tags would be issued.  

The bill also would allow the legislative body of a municipality, by ordinance, to adopt a firearm hunting distance requirement shorter than the 150-yard requirement under Section 40111, as part of a deer management plan. The 150-yard requirement would not apply in circumstances addressed by the ordinance. (Section 40111 prohibits an individual from hunting with a firearm within 150 yards of an occupied building, dwelling, house, residence, or cabin, or any barn or other building used in connection with a farm operation, without obtaining the written permission of the owner, renter, or occupant of the property.)

Michigan United Conservation Clubs (MUCC) Deputy Director Amy Trotter said this is a victory for sportsmen and women across the state.  “MUCC firmly believes that the proper management of game species in Michigan belongs to its citizens who pay, through licensing dollars and other methods, to manage these species,” Trotter said. “We have worked this bill hard since its inception, and the passage of this bill to the governor’s desk is a testament to the grassroots process and engagement that MUCC brings to the table.”

The Humane Society of the United States (HSUS) has been pushing communities and state agencies around the country to adopt sterilization as a way to prevent urban bow hunting or future culling to manage deer. The DNR approved this permit under the guise of “research” with no input from the public and it actually runs counter to the DNR’s own approved urban deer management policy.

The current Ann Arbor permit appears to be an attempt to satisfy anti-hunting and anti-culling stakeholders – always the common denominator with HSUS, which has pushed the sterilization and fertility control efforts in Ann Arbor and elsewhere.

Four years from now, we’ll have the opportunity to determine if factual results matter.

Michigan awards $3.6 million to battle invasive species

The full list of grant recipients, project descriptions and award amounts is available on the Michigan Invasive Species Grant Program website.

Since its start, the program has targeted four key objectives:

  • Preventing new introductions of invasive species through outreach and education.
  • Monitoring for new invasive species and the expansion of existing invasive species.
  • Responding to and conducting eradication efforts for new findings and range expansions.
  • Strategically managing and controlling key colonized species.

This year’s grant awards provide funding for several projects involving promising new methods of reducing the effects of terrestrial (land-based) invasive species:

  • Using new techniques to increase development of beech trees that are resistant to beech bark disease. These trees will be planted in the Upper and Lower peninsulas.
  • Grafting selected ash trees that have survived the emerald ash borer and testing them for resistance, with the goal of developing stock that could be used for restoration plantings.
  • Testing a newly approved biological control, Hypena opulenta – a moth from the Ukraine whose larvae primarily feed on invasive black and pale swallow-wort vines – to determine its ability to establish, reproduce and help control these vines in Michigan.

Hand over the water holding didymo (known as rock snot), an invasive aquatic plant

Some of the grant dollars also will support a range of efforts to prevent and manage aquatic (water-based) invaders: Read more

The eagles have landed: AZGFD’s bald eagle nest cam now streaming

PHOENIX — The camera is set, zoomed in and ready to broadcast the day-to-day life of a pair of bald eagles hoping to raise a family inside their nest at Lake Pleasant Regional Park.

On Tuesday, Dec. 18, the Arizona Game and Fish Department — in partnership with Salt River Project, Maricopa County Parks and Recreation Department, Arizona State Land Department and the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation — began live-streaming from the camera perched near the bald eagle nest on Lake Pleasant.

Watch the cam

Download b-roll from the nest cam Read more

Michigan: Help MI Birds partners count birds this winter

Formerly on the brink of extinction, the bald eagle has rebounded, and hundreds of these birds spend their winter along the Detroit River. Photo by Bonnie Block/Audubon Photography Awards 2017.

Getting antsy in this cold weather? Check out these community science opportunities hosted by MI Birds partners across the state.

Audubon’s Christmas Bird Count (multiple dates throughout December): Audubon’s Christmas Bird Count is entering its 119th year of existence. Originally created in 1900 by ornithologist Frank Chapman, the CBC replaced an old holiday tradition known as the Christmas “Side Hunt,” which was how scientists and hunters originally would census an area, shooting everything in their path! Chapman and others established the CBC in an effort to curb bird population declines. Conservation efforts have grown tremendously since 1900, as has the reach of the CBC. This census is conducted primarily by community scientists, like you, and the data collected has been used by Audubon, the Environmental Protection Agency, American Bird Conservation Initiative, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and others to help identify long-term population trends and movements for hundreds of species across North America.

Visit Audubon’s interactive map to find contact information for the coordinator of a Christmas Bird Count near you. Read more

Conservation Groups Oppose EPA Move to Remove Wetlands Protection

WASHINGTON, D.C.— The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and U.S. Army Corps of Engineers have proposed removal of Clean Water Act protections for ephemeral streams and intermittent streams and their wetlands.

Such waterways flow in response to rain and wet seasons, and, according to the EPA, comprise 59 percent of all streams in the Lower 48 states; including 81 percent of waterways in Arizona, California, Colorado, New Mexico, Nevada, and Utah.

The proposed change would remove environmental protections for many wetlands associated with these waterways, reserving protections only for ephemeral and intermittent wetlands connected to other waters covered by the Clean Water Act.

Passed in 1972, the Clean Water Act is intended to maintain “chemical, physical, and biological integrity of our nation’s waters.”

Disregarding research

“This disregards the EPA’s own research that shows wetlands and ephemeral and intermittent streams—even those that lack surface connection—provide important biological and chemical functions that affect downstream waters,” maintains the Theodore Roosevelt Conservation Partnership (TRCP).

Tuesday, active EPA administrator Andrew Wheeler denied that research. Read more

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