Late Fall & Winter Seed Preferences

The simplicity of providing shelled sunflower seeds attracts birds like this Purple Finch and avoids the need to clean accumulated shells below feeders.
Jays are beautifully colored and they certainly have an interesting character that adds to the activity at a feeding station (photos by Paul Konrad).
Even the smallest seed-eating birds, like these American Goldfinches, find shelled sunflower seeds to be a preferred food.

Ultimately, the types of seeds you provide at your feeders will dictate what birds you will attract. Knowing this, experienced birders narrow the seeds they provide to seeds with the best food value, that will also attract the species of birds they prefer. It’s equally important to avoid seeds that attract unwanted birds that can overpower your feeding station. It’s natural to think the more variety the better, but some seeds can lead to problems with domineering birds, squirrels, and other rodents. Sometimes it takes a bit of personal research at your own feeding station, which can be part of the fun. Read more

CSF Leads Effort to Protect Science-Based Wildlife Management, Defeating Animal Rights Activists

Wednesday, the U.S. Senate resoundingly voted to protect science-based wildlife management by rejecting a proposal, S.J. Res. 69, to overturn the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service’s (FWS) Barred Owl Management Strategy, an effort influenced by some of the nation’s leading anti-hunting and animal rights activists. Leading up to the vote, the Congressional Sportsmen’s Foundation (CSF) worked directly with the nearly 60 U.S. Senators in the Congressional Sportsmen’s Caucus to see this proposal defeated.

It is estimated that Northern spotted owls range from 3,000 to 5,200 birds in total. One of the biggest threats facing spotted owls is the non-native, invasive barred owls, which outcompete the threatened, native spotted owls. To address this issue, in 2024, FWS released a comprehensive plan to authorize the science-based removal of barred owls across certain portions of the spotted owl range in the Pacific Northwest. This management strategy was developed by the professionals at FWS, in collaboration with the effected state and tribal wildlife agencies and other important stakeholders, under the Biden Administration and is strongly supported by FWS in the Trump Administration, demonstrating that science-based wildlife management is not a partisan issue.

Since inception, S.J. Res. 69 was not to be taken at face value of “protecting owls”, but rather this was nothing more than a disguised effort by animal rights activists to ignore scientifically sound, yet difficult, wildlife management decisions. Read more

One Million+ Hawks & Vultures Migrating South

More than a million Swainson’s Hawks and Turkey Vultures passed by Panama’s premier count site last Saturday! Some of the raptors and vultures are making their first migration south, like the Swainson’s Hawk pictured above (photos by Paul Konrad).

Imagine the progress of hawks and vultures migrating in the tens of thousands, hundreds of thousands, and even topping a million during prime migration days when the sky fills with soaring Swainson’s Hawks, Turkey Vultures, and Broad-winged Hawks. This, as they migrate south along migration corridors stretching along the Gulf and Caribbean from Veracruz, Mexico to similar hawkwatch sites in Costa Rica and Panama on their way even farther south to wintering areas in Brazil, Argentina, and neighboring countries.

Some recent mega-high raptor and vulture counts to the south include Saturday’s totals near Veracruz, Mexico at Cardel that totaled 169,598, which included 6,866 Swainson’s Hawks, 162,034 Turkey Vultures, 353 American Kestrels, and 201 Broad-winged Hawks among a total of 11 raptor species. Read more

Michigan DNR Accepting Tree City USA Applications Through Dec. 31

Michigan communities, utilities, educational campuses and health care campuses interested in being recognized as a Tree City, Tree Line or Tree Campus should apply before Dec. 31.

These annual recognition programs are sponsored by the Arbor Day Foundation and administered in Michigan by the Department of Natural Resources’ Urban and Community Forestry Program. To become certified under one of these programs, applicants must meet specific standards established by the Arbor Day Foundation. Standards and instructions on how to apply can be found on each respective program’s webpage:

The flagship Tree City USA program began in 1976 as a Bicentennial project to promote tree planting in urban areas and call attention to the economic, health and aesthetic benefits trees provide.

Last year, a record-breaking 131 Michigan communities and 17 Michigan campuses were recognized, with 13 communities receiving Growth Awards for completing additional activities to expand their community forestry programs. From the village of Michiana (population 200) to the city of Detroit (population 645,705), more than 37% of Michiganders reside in a Tree City USA community.

Communities applying for Tree City USA certification must have met the following standards in 2025: Read more

Gov. DeSantis Highlights Success of Everglades Python Removal Program

Governor Ron DeSantis highlighted the success of the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission’s (FWC) Python Action Team – Removing Invasive Constrictors (PATRIC) program in achieving record-setting removal numbers of invasive Burmese pythons from Florida’s Everglades. The governor also called on funding for the program to be continued annually to build off of the state’s initial $2 million investment in 2025.

“FWC’s partnership with Inversa has supercharged the removal of invasive Burmese pythons from the Everglades,” said Governor Ron DeSantis. “The new program accomplished more removals in July 2025 alone than in the entire year before. Our $2 million investment in python removal in the state budget has made this partnership possible, amplifying the success of the PATRIC program. We must now build on their achievements and continue investing in this proven strategy to protect the Everglades for many years to come.”

“Governor DeSantis has consistently been a champion for conservation and protecting the Everglades,” said FWC Chairman Rodney Barreto. “Our partnership with Inversa and the Python Action Team Removing Invasive Constrictors (PATRIC) program highlights the milestones we’ve achieved against the invasive Burmese python, which will benefit generations to come.” Read more

The Annual Finch Forecast

Crossbills are an interesting group of finches, as represented here by a male White-winged Crossbill. Will you have a chance to encounter White-wings and other finches this winter? (Photos by Paul Konrad.)
Grosbeaks are another of the specialized finches that may visit northern feeding stations this winter, such as these female and male Evening Grosbeaks.
More birders are likely to experience the appearance of Purple Finches at their feeders this fall through early spring.
Recently published, The Stokes Guide to Finches of the United States and Canada is the new standard for anyone interested in North American finches.

Northern finches make up a significant number of species that visit feeders during fall and winter, including Purple Finches, Pine Siskins, Redpolls, Red Crossbills, and other impressive finches along with unrelated Red-breasted Nuthatches, Blue Jays, and Bohemian Waxwings. For many of us, it’s a special thrill if such exciting birds as Evening Grosbeaks or White-winged Crossbills find our feeding station, and many birders will travel to have a chance to see Pine Grosbeaks or Bohemian Waxwings when the opportunity arises. Every year is different, dictated by seed and berry production by trees in the boreal forest, so each fall we look forward to referencing the Annual Winter Finch Forecast! Read more

Elk, deer will benefit from aspen clearcutting in northern Lower Peninsula

An aspen stand in late fall with trees of varying sizes. Visitors and residents in the northeastern Lower Peninsula may notice more clearcutting of aspen trees over the next year or two as the Michigan Department of Natural Resources speeds up harvests in a 30-square-mile area.

The change in the DNR’s forest management harvest planning will benefit both elk and deer and their fondness for young aspen.

Aspen is a resilient tree that regenerates naturally from underground shoots, or root suckers, without the need for replanting. Elk and deer browse on young aspen throughout the year, but primarily during the fall and winter when other food sources become scarce.

“We are finding that some of our aspen stands within this core elk range are not regenerating to meet our minimum standards,” said Matt Foster, manager of the DNR Forest Resources Division’s Atlanta Unit. Cutting will take place in that unit as well as the neighboring Pigeon River Country. “Regenerating aspen is nearly 100 percent successful in most cases, but browse pressure can have a negative impact on that.” Read more

Time to Prep Your Trees for the Fall

The weather is slowly starting to cool as fall takes full effect in Michigan. There are a few things you can do to help prepare and protect your trees for the change of seasons:

    • Mulching: Add a new layer of mulch to better maintain moisture levels and buffer extreme temperature changes in the soil. Remember, doughnuts not volcanoes.
    • Fertilizing: Adding a slow-release fertilizer in the fall helps provide a nutrient boost over the winter and can promote root growth.
    • Watering: As temperatures drop and trees begin to head into dormancy, they don’t need as much water. You can water up until the first freeze, but make sure soils are just a little damp and not soaked.
    • Pruning: Now is a good time to prune out any dead, damaged, or diseased limbs in your trees.
    • Trunk protection: Sunscald or southwest damage occurs on young and thin barked trees in the winter. Bucks will scrape trees with their antlers, scraping off the bark and damaging the cambium. Tree guards can be placed around trunks to protect against this damage.
    • Inspections: Visual inspections can be done year-round, but this time of the year it might be easier to see changes in your tree.

Read more

Vehicle collisions have killed 60 moose in Michigan in 4 years

Showcasing the DNR

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U.P. motorists urged to slow down, heed warning signs

By ANDY HENION
Communications representative, Wildlife Division
Michigan Department of Natural Resources

Sixty moose have been killed in vehicle collisions over the past four years in Michigan’s Upper Peninsula, with most of the crashes occurring on stretches of highway in the western U.P.

The fall and summer months, when moose are particularly active, are the most common times for collisions. About a third of all moose deaths from vehicle collisions occur in September and October, according to statistics compiled by the Michigan Department of Natural Resources Wildlife Division and the Michigan Department of Transportation.

A dead moose is shown lying in a ditch along a U.P. highway after a moose-vehicle crash.On June 17, a female moose raising twin calves was killed by a vehicle at one of the hotspots – U.S. 141 in northern Iron County – likely removing three moose from the population because calves are dependent on their mother.

Over the past decade, the moose population in Michigan’s core range (Baraga, Marquette and Iron counties) has remained between 300 and 500 animals, and DNR wildlife biologists are researching the reasons behind why the population has remained relatively stagnant.

There have been no known human deaths from moose-vehicle collisions, but the potential is always there when a car traveling 55-65 mph or more meets a 1,000-pound animal, said Tyler Petroelje, the DNR’s northern Michigan wildlife research specialist.

“In a sense, Michigan has been very lucky,” Petroelje said. “But at the same time, I think that’s one of those things that is a reality – it could happen at any point.”

Moose-vehicle collision hotspots Read more

Mountain Lion Killed in Hot Spring County Vehicle Collision

A motorist struck and killed a mountain lion on Arkansas Highway 84 near Exit 91 of Interstate 30 in Hot Spring County at about 10 p.m. Wednesday. This is the first mountain lion confirmed dead in the wild in Arkansas since February 2024 and only the third confirmed dead since 1975.

Arkansas Game and Fish Commission staff responded to the scene after the Hot Spring County Sheriff’s Office confirmed the road-killed animal and collected the large cat. The mountain lion was a healthy male that measured 83 inches from the tip of the tail to the tip of the nose and weighed approximately 160 pounds during initial measurements. The AGFC is collecting samples from the animal and will send them to an independent laboratory for analysis to determine its origin and age. Read more

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